What Is Driving CLSA’s Optimistic Outlook on India’s Telecom Sector Amid Rapid 5G Adoption?
About
CLSA’s latest commentary on India’s telecom sector highlights a remarkable acceleration in 5G penetration, with Jio and Airtel together surpassing four hundred million 5G subscribers. The report underscores the rapid technology shift taking place in mobile networks, driven by aggressive investments, tariff rationalisation and strong consumer appetite for high-speed data. As 5G expands across urban and semi-urban markets, operators are witnessing improvements in data usage, customer stickiness and premiumisation trends that strengthen long-term revenue visibility.
Jio continues to lead the industry with a standalone 5G network and an expanding fixed wireless access footprint. Airtel is not far behind, with 5G adoption rising sharply and a substantial portion of its data user base already on the new network. Both operators are expected to gain further market share over the next few years as their offerings align with India’s digital consumption boom. CLSA believes that India’s telecom sector is entering a structurally stronger phase supported by rising ARPU, growing enterprise demand and a favourable competitive landscape.
Interestingly, 5G tariffs command a seventeen percent premium relative to 4G plans, yet subscriber momentum remains strong. This indicates a significant shift towards value-driven adoption rather than price-conscious upgrades. As digital services expand across entertainment, payments, education and cloud-based applications, telecom operators stand to benefit from deeper integration into India’s digital economy.
CLSA expects Jio and Airtel to collectively reach nearly eighty five percent market share in mobile telecom by FY28. This consolidation is expected to provide greater pricing power and long-term margin stability. Meanwhile, Vodafone Idea continues to struggle with capital constraints and subscriber churn, limiting its ability to compete on 5G expansion. The market trend thus favours a dual-leader structure that strengthens sector fundamentals.
CLSA’s report paints an optimistic long-term picture supported by sustained 5G adoption and premiumisation across user segments.
Highlights
Jio and Airtel exceed four hundred million 5G subscribers combined.
India’s 5G penetration hits forty two percent of total data subscribers.
5G tariffs at seventeen percent premium yet adoption remains robust.
Jio’s standalone 5G and FWA network expands rapidly.
Airtel sees 5G users forming fifty eight percent of data base.
Combined mobile market share of the two players expected to reach eighty five percent by FY28.
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Peer Comparison
| Operator | 5G Adoption | Market Position |
|---|---|---|
| Jio | Rapid expansion with standalone 5G | Strongest with rising FWA adoption |
| Airtel | High upgrade rate among data users | Strong premium segment traction |
| Vodafone Idea | Weak due to limited capex | Losing market share consistently |
The gap between leaders and laggards continues to widen, reinforcing structural consolidation.
StrengthsRapid 5G adoption driving ARPU improvements. Consolidated market structure with two strong leaders. Growing enterprise and home broadband demand. |
WeaknessesLimited tariff hikes in the near term. High capex intensity to maintain 5G rollout momentum. Competitive pressure on low-value segments. |
OpportunitiesExpansion of enterprise 5G and private networks. Mass rollout of fixed wireless access for home broadband. Tariff rationalisation to boost ARPU over time. |
ThreatsGlobal slowdown affecting enterprise tech budgets. Rising regulatory obligations and spectrum costs. Supply chain issues affecting device availability. |
CLSA believes the Indian telecom sector is entering a sustained upgrade cycle backed by premium data consumption and strong 5G uptake.
Valuation and Investment View
Valuations for leading telecom players remain supported by strong subscriber additions, tariff stability and improving ARPU trends. CLSA expects the sector to benefit from premiumisation, enterprise 5G deployment and rural data expansion. Investors should monitor capex cycles, tariff revision opportunities and regulatory developments that shape profitability.
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Investor Takeaway
Derivative Pro and Nifty Expert Gulshan Khera, CFP, notes that India’s telecom growth story is strengthening as 5G adoption expands and industry structure consolidates further. Investors should focus on ARPU trends, network monetisation opportunities and enterprise 5G deployments. A disciplined approach remains vital in sectors transitioning through rapid technology cycles. More insights can be explored at Indian-Share-Tips.com, which is a SEBI Registered Advisory Services.
Related Queries on Telecom and 5G Trends
- Why is India seeing rapid 5G adoption?
- How do Jio and Airtel maintain subscriber leadership?
- What drives ARPU growth in telecom?
- Is tariff rationalisation likely soon?
- How will enterprise 5G shape telecom revenues?
SEBI Disclaimer: The information provided in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Readers must perform their own due diligence and consult a registered investment advisor before making any investment decisions.











