Why Is Govardhan Puja Celebrated the Day After Diwali?
Govardhan Puja, celebrated a day after Diwali, commemorates the divine act of Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Gokul from torrential rains sent by Lord Indra. The festival holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, reminding devotees about humility, faith, and the importance of nature preservation.
In 2025, Govardhan Puja falls on October 21, 2025 (Tuesday), following Diwali on October 20. It is also known as Annakut or Padva in many parts of India. Devotees across the country, especially in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, observe this day with prayers, rituals, and offerings of food to Lord Krishna.
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The Story Behind Govardhan Puja
According to Hindu mythology, the people of Gokul once worshipped Lord Indra, the god of rain, for prosperity. However, young Krishna questioned this practice and encouraged them to worship Govardhan Hill instead, as it provided them food, shelter, and resources. Angered by this, Indra unleashed a furious storm, but Krishna lifted the hill on his little finger to protect everyone from the rains for seven days. This act became a timeless symbol of divine love and environmental awareness.
To commemorate this event, devotees prepare vast quantities of food offerings known as Annakut (mountain of food), symbolising abundance and gratitude. Temples and homes are adorned with lights and flowers, and communities come together to perform Govardhan Parikrama — a circumambulation around small mounds made of cow dung or earth representing the hill.
| Region | Main Ritual | Local Name |
|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | Govardhan Parikrama & Annakut | Govardhan Puja |
| Gujarat | Worship of Lord Krishna & Annakut | Annakut Mahotsav |
| Maharashtra | Govardhan worship & cow rituals | Padva |
Govardhan Puja also marks the beginning of the new business year for many traders and shopkeepers. After performing Diwali Chopda Pujan, business communities often start new ledgers or accounting books, symbolizing fresh beginnings with divine blessings.
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Cultural and Environmental Message
The essence of Govardhan Puja lies in its deep message about harmony between humans and nature. By worshipping the mountain and animals, Lord Krishna reminded everyone of their duty to protect and respect the environment that sustains life. In modern times, the festival inspires people to adopt sustainable practices and honour natural resources.
Across India, temples like Mathura, Vrindavan, and Nathdwara see lakhs of devotees performing grand Annakut offerings. The aroma of freshly cooked sweets, savouries, and dairy delicacies fills the air, reflecting India’s culinary diversity and spiritual devotion.
Investor Takeaway
Indian-Share-Tips.com Nifty Expert Gulshan Khera, CFP®, who is also a SEBI Regd Investment Adviser, observes that Govardhan Puja not only strengthens cultural roots but also aligns with the values of gratitude and renewal — much like disciplined investing. As devotees celebrate nature’s abundance, investors too can reflect on sustainable growth and mindful decisions for long-term prosperity.
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Related Queries on Govardhan Puja
- Why Does Govardhan Puja Follow Diwali?
- What Is the Spiritual Meaning of Annakut?
- How Is Govardhan Puja Linked to Nature Worship?
SEBI Disclaimer: The information provided in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Readers must perform their own due diligence and consult a registered investment advisor before making any investment decisions. The views expressed are general in nature and may not suit individual investment objectives or financial situations.
