Why Is India Testing Its Hypersonic Missile ‘Dhvani’ by the End of 2025?
About the Hypersonic Missile Project
India is set to make a major technological leap in defence with the upcoming test of its new hypersonic missile ‘Dhvani’ by the end of 2025. With a blistering speed of over 7,400 kmph (Mach 5+), this indigenous next-generation missile represents a significant advancement in India’s strategic deterrence capabilities. Early reports suggest that Dhvani could be even deadlier than BrahMos, which currently ranks among the world’s fastest cruise missiles.
The hypersonic missile ‘Dhvani’ is expected to be developed jointly by India’s premier defence institutions — the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and key partners in India’s aerospace ecosystem. The project aligns with India’s goal of developing high-velocity, manoeuvrable missiles capable of penetrating advanced air defence systems.
What Makes ‘Dhvani’ a Game-Changer?
Unlike conventional supersonic missiles, hypersonic missiles can travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5 — five times the speed of sound — while maintaining high precision and variable flight trajectories. Dhvani, with its estimated top speed of 7,400 kmph, would be able to strike distant targets in minutes, drastically reducing enemy response time.
Hypersonic technology offers a dual advantage: enhanced strike capability and strategic unpredictability. The ability to carry both conventional and nuclear warheads gives Dhvani the flexibility to adapt to various defence needs — from precision tactical missions to long-range deterrence operations.
In the broader context, this test comes at a time when major global powers like the US, Russia, and China are heavily investing in hypersonic weapons. India’s entry into this elite group could redefine the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. For market watchers, such defence advancements often influence aerospace and PSU stocks. Monitoring Nifty Option Tips can help traders align strategies with defence-sector momentum.
Technical Overview and Design Features
Though official specifications remain classified, sources indicate that Dhvani will integrate a scramjet propulsion system to sustain hypersonic speeds. The design prioritizes high heat resistance, advanced materials, and real-time control systems that enable precise manoeuvres at extreme velocities. Its guidance technology is likely to incorporate artificial intelligence to enhance target accuracy and adaptive flight pathing.
| Parameter | Expected Specification |
|---|---|
| Missile Name | Dhvani (Hypersonic Missile) |
| Speed | 7,400 kmph (Mach 5+) |
| Technology | Scramjet propulsion, AI-guided flight path |
| Developed By | DRDO (India) with strategic partners |
| Estimated Test Window | By end of 2025 |
| Comparable System | BrahMos II (Supersonic Missile) |
| Strategic Advantage | High-speed strike, air defence evasion, quick response |
Defence and Geopolitical Impact
The launch of Dhvani would mark India’s entry into the elite club of nations capable of developing and deploying hypersonic weapons. Beyond the technological milestone, this project serves as a deterrent against regional threats and enhances India’s defence export potential. With rising global interest in hypersonic propulsion, India’s indigenous success could also position it as a strategic supplier in defence partnerships.
The initiative aligns with India’s broader vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence, strengthening domestic manufacturing and reducing dependency on foreign systems. It may also open opportunities for listed PSU defence majors such as BEL, HAL, and BDL, which play crucial roles in avionics and missile subsystem integration.
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Strategic Comparison: Dhvani vs BrahMos
The BrahMos missile has long been India’s crown jewel in tactical deterrence, achieving speeds of up to Mach 3. However, Dhvani’s hypersonic speed is expected to surpass Mach 5, giving it a far shorter flight time and improved strike accuracy. Furthermore, BrahMos primarily operates as a cruise missile, while Dhvani’s trajectory flexibility makes it capable of multiple mission profiles, including anti-ship, land-attack, and high-altitude interception roles.
Key takeaway: Dhvani represents India’s next step toward self-reliant, precision-driven deterrence. Its eventual success would signify not just a technological triumph but a national milestone in strategic autonomy and defence innovation.
Investor Takeaway
India’s test of the hypersonic missile ‘Dhvani’ by the end of 2025 could spark renewed focus on defence and aerospace manufacturing. For investors, this reflects growing opportunities in PSU defence, materials, and propulsion technology sectors. As defence modernisation accelerates, companies aligned with DRDO’s supply chain stand to gain the most from this next-generation initiative.
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SEBI Disclaimer: The information provided in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Readers must perform their own due diligence and consult a registered investment advisor before making any investment decisions. The views expressed are general in nature and may not suit individual investment objectives or financial situations.
